|
|
||||||||
Articles |
Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Nicotine is absorbed in substantial quantities from smokeless tobacco and could contribute to the adverse consequences of smokeless tobacco use. Chronic systemic exposure to nicotine could contribute to accelerated coronary artery disease, acute cardiac ischemic events, and hypertension. Systemic absorption of sodium and mutagenic chemicals from smokeless tobacco could aggravate hypertension or cardiac failure, or contribute to cancer, respectively. Information concerning the potential hazards of nicotine and other systemically absorbed toxins may be incorporated into educational programs to discourage the use of smokeless tobacco.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D. A. Savitz, R. E. Meyer, J. M. Tanzer, S. S. Mirvish, and F. Lewin Public Health Implications of Smokeless Tobacco Use as a Harm Reduction Strategy Am J Public Health, November 1, 2006; 96(11): 1934 - 1939. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Arredondo, A. I. Chernyavsky, D. L. Jolkovsky, K. E. Pinkerton, and S. A. Grando Receptor-mediated tobacco toxicity: cooperation of the Ras/Raf-1/MEK1/ERK and JAK-2/STAT-3 pathways downstream of {alpha}7 nicotinic receptor in oral keratinocytes FASEB J, October 1, 2006; 20(12): 2093 - 2101. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Walsh and J. A. Ellison Treatment of Tobacco Use and Dependence: The Role of the Dental Professional J Dent Educ., May 1, 2005; 69(5): 521 - 537. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Arredondo, A. I. Chernyavsky, L. M. Marubio, A. L. Beaudet, D. L. Jolkovsky, K. E. Pinkerton, and S. A. Grando Receptor-Mediated Tobacco Toxicity: Regulation of Gene Expression through {alpha}3{beta}2 Nicotinic Receptor in Oral Epithelial Cells Am. J. Pathol., February 1, 2005; 166(2): 597 - 613. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O A Ayo-Yusuf, T J P Swart, and W B Pickworth Nicotine delivery capabilities of smokeless tobacco products and implications for control of tobacco dependence in South Africa Tob. Control, June 1, 2004; 13(2): 186 - 189. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| IADR Journals | Advances in Dental Research ® | Journal of Dental Research ® | Critical Reviews (1990-2004) |