Advances in Dental Research, Vol 13, 82-86, Copyright © 1999 by International & American Associations for Dental Research
Peri-implant tissue response to pathological insults
S. A. Jovanovic
UCLA School of Dentistry, Division of Oral Biology & Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
With the increased use of osseointegrated implants and with many implants
functioning for long periods of time, the soft tissue barrier around
implants has become more important. This paper reviews the soft tissue
response around implants under healthy and diseased conditions and presents
the etiology of peri-implant tissue breakdown. Diagnostic techniques such
as probing pocket depth, radiographic evidence, and microbial sampling have
been analyzed and modified from the periodontal field and used during the
maintenance phase of the dental implant. The long-term goal of implant
maintenance is to prevent or to arrest the progression of disease, and to
achieve a maintainable implant site. Recent reports indicate that
peri-implant tissues can be treated with either non-surgical or surgical
techniques.